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Showing posts with label people & politics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label people & politics. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 10, 2016

25 Interesting Insights Into The History Of Beards


Ever since the dawn of time, beards have been the epitome of manliness. Okay, that may be an exaggeration. There are thousands of different cultures and in some of them beards or facial hair are seen as anything but manly. And that is why beards are so interesting. It’s not something that you probably think about very often. But why do we think of beards the way that we do? Is it something that you just innately had inside of yourself when you were born. Did you just know that beards are manly kind of like how you knew that smiling signified happiness? Or was it something that was instilled in your through the conditioning of society? Well, we’ll leave deep and profound questions about the nature of beardery to the professional beard researchers but today we are going to look as some of the more simple and interesting aspects of beards.

Beards actually have a quite eventful history. It may seem a bit eccentric but beards have certainly played an important role in society. If you have realized it yet, then you haven’t lived long enough, but image says a lot. Whether its politics or business, the way you look, for better or for worse, is taken into account. And beards have been no different. These are 25 interesting insights into the history of beards!

  • Spartans saw a shaved face as a sign of dishonor.

  • In fact, they would often partially shave the face of cowards, as cowardice was a crime in Spartan society.

  • Alexander the Great was the first man to make shaving popular.

  • He ordered all his soldiers to cut their beards so that the enemy could not grab them in battle.

  • The first recorded mustache is a Persian horseman painted on felt that dates back to 300 BC.

  • Sideburns were named after the Civil War general Ambrose Burnside.

  • While sideburns were popular in 19th century Europe, they declined in the 20th century.

  • Some allege that their decline was due to the rise of gas masks in warfare.

  • Made popular by Charlie Chaplain, the toothbrush was rendered unwearable by Adolf Hitler.

  • It was actually quite popular among lower class Germans at the time who wore it in response to the flamboyant facial hair of the upper classes.

  • During the Middle Ages, there were some cultures where touching another man's beard was a sign of extreme disrespect.

  • Prehistoric men cut their beards using shells.

  • The shells were later replaced by flint razors.

  • The Ancient Egyptians began to use copper razors and pumice stones to shave because they believed that body hair was unclean.

  • Today about 55% of males worldwide claim to wear facial hair.

  • Only 30% of Americans sport facial hair.

  • Don't feel bad though. There have been 10,000 year old cave drawings discovered that show clean shaven men.

  • Peter the Great of Russia declared a tax on beards that was to be collected at every town gate.

  • One theory as to the origin of the word barbarian involves the idea that when shaving became popular throughout the world the unshaved people were referred to as barbarians i.e. unbarbered.

  • The longest mustache on record was 3 meters (10 feet), grown by Birger Pellas of Sweden.

  • The longest beard on record was grown by Hans Langesth of Norway. It was 5.3 meters (17.5 feet).

  • Gillette razors were issued to American troops in World War 1.

  • Shaving gels were first manufactured in the 1970s.

  • If the average man lives to be 80, he will have spent 38 years shaving.

  • To end with an interesting fact – men tend to have facial hair when the marriage market is good. When its hard to find a wife, they tend to shave. Scientists think this may be in order to make women feel safer/more comfortable.


Article published on http://list25.com/

Thursday, May 5, 2016

25 Things Women Say That Men Misunderstand



You’ve probably tried learning French, Spanish, or German, but those are nothing compared to Woman (the language). Most scholars agree that the only thing more impossible than understanding the language of women is dividing by 0. You have no hope. Don’t even try. Whatever. See? You probably thought that all of that means you should just give up and not try anymore right? Wrong! Any woman will tell you that in the language of women, it means the complete opposite. Here are 25 things women say that men misunderstand.

Nothing - It is something. It is definitely something and you had better figure it out real quick.


Do I look fat in this? - A better translation would be “Do you think I’m ugly?” and the answer is categorically “no”.


Go ahead - Do not misconstrue this as permission. In fact, it’s more of a dare. Actually, its always a dare. Don’t do it.


No - It means “no”.


Yes - In most cases this also means no. There are exceptions but they are very hard to distinguish.


Maybe - Still no.


It would be nice if… - Everything following the “if” is meant to be interpreted as an unconditional order.


Fine - This means the argument is over and you lost.


It's okay - It’s never okay. This only means that she needs some time to figure out your punishment.


Are you listening? - You are not listening. There is no way to recover from this.


It's up to you - If you think this means you have freedom to choose then you are very, very mistaken. A much better translation would be “It’s up to you…to select the right choice which I know but I am not going to tell you because you should know.” Making the wrong choice will usually result in an “It’s okay.


*Loud sigh* - You might not think so, but this is actually a word and it can roughly be translated as “I can’t believe I have to stand here and put up with your stupidity”.


5 minutes - This depends on context. If she is getting dressed then it is most likely somewhere between 30 and 40 minutes. If you are watching TV then it is closer to 0 minutes. As in “why are you watching TV right now when you should be doing something productive?”


Whatever - This is like “fine” except significantly worse. In fact, many times it will follow Are you listening?


Thanks - It means thanks. Say “you’re welcome”.


Thanks a lot - It’s a very small distinction but this is actually the opposite of “thanks”. Under no circumstances should you say “you’re welcome”. Typically that would land you back at #12 (Whatever).


Don't worry about it - This means she has told you to do something (possibly more than once) and she is now going to do it herself. Any further inquiries on your part will most likely result in *loud sigh*.


We can go anywhere you want - In most cases this means “You had better choose my favorite restaurant”.


We need to talk - You’re dead.


What are you doing? - This is actually not a question. It’s a statement akin to “You’re doing it wrong.”


Do you have to do this now? - Also not a question. It means stop doing what you’re doing and prepare for further orders.


You have to learn to communicate - “Communicate” can also be translated as “agree with me”.


I'm not upset - She’s upset.


We need… - She wants…


I don't want to talk about it - She wants you to go away because she is still building up evidence against you.



Article published on http://list25.com/

Wednesday, May 4, 2016

25 Conspiracy Theories That Turned Out To Be True


Conspiracy theories are a dime a dozen and most are either ridiculous or just plain impossible. But, every once in a while we come to find out that the ridiculously impossible is actually true. Wrestling is fake, the NSA is spying on us, and your ATM can recognize you. These are 25 conspiracy theories that turned out to be true.

The military is conspiring to instill fear in the populace - A classic theory, this one proved to be true when John F. Kennedy went haywire on the Joint Chiefs of Staff for planning to cause insane mayhem throughout America. Some say this was why he was eventually assassinated.


Heart attack guns exist - It’s real and it was disclosed by the CIA in 1975. It fires a bullet made of ice, dipped in shellfish toxin which immediately induces a heart attack.


FBI is conspiring against civil activists - Known as COINTELPRO, this was the FBI’s anti activist program. It targeted numerous groups such as the black panthers and the NAACP.


Mockingbird is a branch of the CIA - Basically the CIA’s secret paramilitary branch, reporter David Bruce uncovered it’s footprints and stated that 50% of international politics in the last century was influenced by it.


Fascists plan to overthrow the US government - Ok, it doesn’t sound too farfetched…and it wasn’t. General Smedley Butler testified before congress about how he had been approached with just such a plan.


The Gulf of Tonkin incident never really happened - Long considered a coverup by the CIA, we now know it was the NSA that dropped the ball and the incident that the United States used to spark the Vietnam War was only partially true.


The FBI poisoned alcohol during prohibition - As far fetched as it may seem, the FBI did try to “dissuade” people from drinking.


CIA pays for false testimony - People like Nayirah al-Sabah, who testified in court against Iraqi soldiers, were proven to be paid off by the CIA and even given acting classes.


Asbestos is dangerous - People long thought that Asbestos companies were covering up its dangers. In the 90s, however, the truth came out and their worst fears were confirmed.


ATM’s use facial recognition technology - Although we can’t say they’re on the market yet, security firm Diebold did recently come out with just such a contraption.


There’s cancer in your vaccines - The CDC admitted that tens of millions of Americans received a contaminated polio vaccine infected with cancer inducing SV40.


Texas is going to run out of water - According to several reports, in recent years Texas has even had to import water.


The IRS is targeting conservatives - This discriminatory taxation was all over the news recently and caused some embarrassment for the liberal side of the American politics.


Fluoride is bad for your teeth - Long denied, recently the Department of Health and Human Services are proposing a change to drinking water due to factors such as streaking on children’s teeth.


Cellphones cause cancer - It sounds ridiculous but some studies show that using a phone even half an hour a day can increase brain tumors over the long run.


The NSA is tapping your phonelines - Thanks to Edward Snowden and his recent disclosures we now know this is true.


Scientists use millions of genetically modified animals in research - Just in the UK last year nearly 2 million genetically modified animals were experimented on.


The government is conspiring against opponents of genetically modified food - According to a report released by the largest news outlet in Germany, several governments are waging cyber war against groups opposing genetically modified food.


Scientists are creating human/animal hybrids - Although talking goats are still on the horizon, human and animal genes have successfully been mixed.


The World Series was rigged - Although lots of games get thrown, the 1919 World Series was probably the biggest scandal of them all. Eight players from the Chicago White Sox ended up in court.


The CIA tried to develop mind control - Whether it was successful or not is another story but project MK Ultra was a real program run by the CIA to develop mind control techniques.


US is secretly selling weapons to Iran - Now known as the Iran Contra affair, the government was exchanging weapons for hostages.


The CIA operates “Black Sites” - When President Bush admitted that these under-the-radar terrorist prisons exist, they were supposedly shut down and most of the prisoners were transferred to Guantanamo.


Watergate was put on by Nixon - Although it took a long time, when Deep Throat came forward recently all questions were dispelled about who was involved.


Wrestling is fake - We know, it seems trivial compared to the rest of the list, but when a fan who called himself Dolphins1925 started releasing the winners of wrestling matches ahead of time it really caused an outrage…and got wrestling the top spot on our list.


Article published on http://list25.com/

Tuesday, May 3, 2016

25 True Things You May Not Know About Voodoo


Few things conjure up more thoughts of spells and ritualistic ceremonies than Voodoo. The history of Voodoo has its roots in West Africa, transferring to the Americas via the slave trade. But something that has become clear to us is there are two kinds of voodoo: the real kind and the Hollywood kind. Hollywood has, in typical fashion, exaggerated various parts of the story to sell more movies; it has mixed various religious traditions and has overstated (or wrongly attributed) various practices such as the making of dolls and dark arts. Even the recent Disney movie “The Princess and the Frog” used the character of Dr. Facilier as a black magic trickster and the character of Mama Odie (the “Voodoo Queen of the Bayou”, a reference to legendary Voodoo Queen Marie Laveau) as an example of a positive magical conjurer. Voodoo is, in fact, a community based religion which recognizes one supreme being and various lesser spirits. (Sound familiar?) Voodooists emphasize a moral code and refrain from hurting others. They are also known for their energy-filled drum and dance ceremonies. And that’s just the tip of the iceberg. Dig into the real facts about Voodoo in this list of 25 True Things You May Not Know About Voodoo.

  • Voodoo is a spiritual expression that blends together indigenous African religions with animism and spiritism. Sometimes, shamanism and witchcraft are also thrown into the fray.

  • Voodooists hold central to their belief that there are two interrelated worlds: the visible and the invisible. Death separates us from the invisible world where our ancestors still watch over us.

  • Voodoo is most known in three places: West Africa, Haiti, and Louisiana. Beyond there, it is sometimes practiced in places which had many West African slaves such as Cuba, Brazil, Puerto Rico, and the Dominican Republic.

  • Most Voodooists believe in a supreme being, though the deity is more distant and less accessible than lesser spirits. This monotheistic religion refers to god as Bondye.

  • All voodoo practitioners are known for interacting with lesser spirits, often called “lwa”. The spirits often differ between branches and some have even been merged with Catholic saints after the collision of European Christianity and African Voodoo.

  • Voodooists develop relationships with the lwa to ask their advice and learn from their experience and connect with them on a spiritual level.

  • All of the lwa are connected to some sort of natural force, such as Ogou, the male lwa of iron and metallic powers.

  • Voodoo is protected under the 1987 Haitian constitution, but this wasn’t always the case. In an attempt to ostracize the religion, the Catholic Church burned Voodoo shrines and beat its clergy in the late 1940’s and early 1950’s.

  • Voodoo does not have a leader nor definitive scriptures.

  • The commonly cited Voodoo dolls aren’t entirely Voodoo dolls but rather come from a type of African folk magic named Hoodoo. The dolls, often made to transfer a curse onto somebody, are made from corn shafts, potatoes, plant matter, clay, or clothes. Despite Hollywood’s over-hyping of the dolls, they are not used by most Voodoo practitioners.

  • Voodooists communicate with lesser spirits through prayer, animal sacrifice, possessions and drum/dance ceremonies.

  • Men and women can be ordained as clergy in the Voodoo religion and are known as Hougan and Mambo, respectively. Though they can offer advice to followers, it is maintained that everyone is individually capable of their own enlightenment. A strong sense of community is nonetheless one of the central tenants of Voodooism.

  • In 1685, France banned any practicing of African religions in their colony of Saint Domingue. Slave owners were required to Christianize their slaves within 8 days of arrival and many were baptized. Slaves didn’t give up their native religions but rather merged them with Catholicism to give the appearance to the slave drivers they had converted.

  • The Voodoo tradition in Louisiana and especially New Orleans was brought by African and Creole slaves fleeing the Haitian Revolution at the end of the 18th century.

  • Boukman Dutty – a Voodoo priest – is widely recognized as starting the Haitian Revolution after making prophesies and declaring leaders at a religious ceremony in August 1791.

  • Central to Voodoo is healing people from illnesses. Herbs are used and the lwa are invoked to heal the sick.

  • The word Voodoo comes from the West African language of Fon and means “spiritual entity”. The Fon were and are an ethnic and linguistic group mainly centered around southern Benin.

  • The legendary Creole Voodoo queen Marie Laveau was well-renowned in New Orleans and has been featured in numerous movies and books. Legend says if you draw an “X” on her tomb, turn around three times, knock on the tomb, and scream out your wish, the Voodoo queen will grant it. (Unfortunately, the tomb has recently been closed to the general public due to vandalism.)

  • Voodooists believe the lwa can possess a worshiper’s body during certain religious ceremonies. It’s also believed the soul can escape from the body while dreaming and during possession by a lwa.

  • In Haitian Voodoo, St. Peter is known as Papa Legba, the gatekeeper to the spirit world – similar to his position as gatekeeper to Heaven in the Catholic tradition.

  • The practice of sacrificing an animal during a Voodoo ceremony is to give life energy to the lwa. The killing releases life which helps rejuvenate the lwa who have been busy managing the universe.

  • About 4 million people in Benin and 5 million in Haiti adhere to Voodoo today, among others in smaller groups across the world.

  • Contrary to a false myth perpetuated in the late 1800’s to discredit African religions, Voodoo has never included human sacrifice. Such an act would contradict its moral code which strictly prohibits the harming of others.

  • Zangbetos are the traditional night guards in Benin and Togo. Made up of a man in a costume resembling a haystack, the Zangbeto are traditional Voodoo guardians who patrol the streets at night and, if falling into a trance, can even be possessed by a lwa. Before the establishment of official law enforcement, the Zangbetos were the primary force of law in Benin.

  • Overall, Voodoo is not about black magic and spells, but rather a community-based religion which focuses on healing and doing well to others. The religion helped African slaves persevere through harsh working conditions and continues to inspire and invigorate its millions of modern-day practitioners.



Article published on http://list25.com/